Nitric oxide in primary ciliary dyskinesia

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Nitric oxide in primary ciliary dyskinesia.

Nitric oxide is continually synthesised in the respiratory epithelium and is upregulated in response to infection or inflammation. Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is characterised by recurrent sinopulmonary infections due to impaired mucociliary clearance. Despite chronic infections, nasal nitric oxide in such patients is markedly reduced and is used as a screening test for this condition. The...

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Nasal nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase expression in primary ciliary dyskinesia.

No study has evaluated the correlation between different expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms in nasal epithelial cells and nasal NO (nNO) level in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Gene expression of endothelial (NOS3) and inducible NOS (NOS2) and their correlation with nNO level, ciliary function and morphology were studied in patients with PCD or secondary ciliary dyskinesia (S...

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Significance of fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurements in detecting primary ciliary dyskinesia in Saudi children.

OBJECTIVE To examine the usefulness of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) measurements in detecting primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) in children. METHODS This observational study was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics and Physiology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from January 2011 to December 2011. The study populat...

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Nasal and lower airway level of nitric oxide in children with primary ciliary dyskinesia.

Exhaled nitric oxide can be detected in exhaled air and is readily measured by chemiluminescence. It is thought to be involved in both the regulation of ciliary motility and host defence. Recently, upper airway NO has been found to be reduced in a small number of children with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and its measurement has been recommended as a diagnostic test for this condition. The ...

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Agenesis of paranasal sinuses and nasal nitric oxide in primary ciliary dyskinesia.

Agenesis of paranasal sinuses has only been described in case reports of patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). As agenesis of paranasal sinuses may contribute to low nasal nitric oxide levels, a common finding in PCD, we speculated that this condition might frequently occur in PCD patients. Patients referred for PCD evaluation were consecutively recruited for 30 months. In addition to...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00176111